Renderer: ghostty-web crash on behemoth/emoji/binary input, upstream fix #31

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opened 2026-10-06 15:42:33 +00:00 by kayg · 15 comments
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Part of #13 and #18. ghostty-web 0.4 crashes the Chromium renderer on behemoth, emoji or binary input.

Upstream leads:

Job: ghostty-crash (Codex GPT 6 Luna Max). Minimal repro, then test 0.5.0-rc.0 and PR #142.

Next: if it is a library bug, prepare an upstream PR. That needs gh auth login, and the owner sees the PR before it is opened.

Part of #13 and #18. ghostty-web 0.4 crashes the Chromium renderer on behemoth, emoji or binary input. Upstream leads: - coder/ghostty-web #141, PR #142, #186; - 0.5.0-rc.0 (#182); - kitty addon #197. **Job:** ghostty-crash (Codex GPT 6 Luna Max). Minimal repro, then test 0.5.0-rc.0 and PR #142. **Next:** if it is a library bug, prepare an upstream PR. That needs `gh auth login`, and the owner sees the PR before it is opened.
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ghostty-crash finished (spike-renderer ddd446d):

  • The minimal trigger is 5,679 bytes of valid text: rows of Z plus a combining acute accent. The trap is inside ghostty-web 0.4.0's WASM VT write path; no DOM or canvas is needed. It is not an OOM.
  • Native libghostty-vt 0.2.2 handles every reproducer.
  • xterm.js 5.5 survives everything, but at 0.7–3.3 MB/s (WebGL) and a 240–450 MB renderer RSS.

The previous run did not test 0.5.0-rc or PR #142. Follow-up job ghostty-wasm: build those, plus a WASM matching native 0.2.2, and measure each. The upstream draft stays local until the owner approves it.

ghostty-crash finished (spike-renderer ddd446d): - The minimal trigger is 5,679 bytes of valid text: rows of `Z` plus a combining acute accent. The trap is inside ghostty-web 0.4.0's WASM VT write path; no DOM or canvas is needed. It is not an OOM. - Native libghostty-vt 0.2.2 handles every reproducer. - xterm.js 5.5 survives everything, but at 0.7–3.3 MB/s (WebGL) and a 240–450 MB renderer RSS. The previous run did not test 0.5.0-rc or PR #142. Follow-up job ghostty-wasm: build those, plus a WASM matching native 0.2.2, and measure each. The upstream draft stays local until the owner approves it.
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Starting ghostty-wasm follow-up on branch spike-renderer at base SHA ddd446d9bd. I will test ghostty-web 0.5.0-rc / PR #182, PR #142 if applicable, and a WASM rebuild matching native libghostty-vt 0.2.2; all source/build scratch stays under /home/kayg/.cache/codex-scratch/ghostty-wasm/.

Starting ghostty-wasm follow-up on branch spike-renderer at base SHA ddd446d9bdcced58c07e88170fd54afab3ac878e. I will test ghostty-web 0.5.0-rc / PR #182, PR #142 if applicable, and a WASM rebuild matching native libghostty-vt 0.2.2; all source/build scratch stays under /home/kayg/.cache/codex-scratch/ghostty-wasm/.
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Source pins: ghostty-web PR #182 head 5f0c6b7720e5ac241208afe7a2335981ded1b486; PR #142 head 0bcc54683620cf63c71a286c0b5ae2c1cdd6894a (fix commit 19ce9f3678c5ce549840251a175368c9f664ab2a); current upstream main 1858a5947767a3e1c9e98dbf53b2ff87fedb2aab. PR #142's two commits cherry-pick cleanly onto the #182 tree. Native libghostty-vt 0.2.2 pins Ghostty source a887df42c56f6de86c0fe6da9c4eeca37931e083.

Source pins: ghostty-web PR #182 head 5f0c6b7720e5ac241208afe7a2335981ded1b486; PR #142 head 0bcc54683620cf63c71a286c0b5ae2c1cdd6894a (fix commit 19ce9f3678c5ce549840251a175368c9f664ab2a); current upstream main 1858a5947767a3e1c9e98dbf53b2ff87fedb2aab. PR #142's two commits cherry-pick cleanly onto the #182 tree. Native libghostty-vt 0.2.2 pins Ghostty source a887df42c56f6de86c0fe6da9c4eeca37931e083.
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Variant A preliminary finding: PR #182 build at 5f0c6b7720e5ac241208afe7a2335981ded1b486 completed minimal-combining-5679.bin (5,679 B) in both Node and Chromium with no crash. Node harness: 7.02 ms total; Chromium: 7 ms write time, renderer peak 135,988 KiB. Full reproducer/fixture matrix is still running.

Variant A preliminary finding: PR #182 build at 5f0c6b7720e5ac241208afe7a2335981ded1b486 completed minimal-combining-5679.bin (5,679 B) in both Node and Chromium with no crash. Node harness: 7.02 ms total; Chromium: 7 ms write time, renderer peak 135,988 KiB. Full reproducer/fixture matrix is still running.
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Variant A behemoth finding: Node completed 50,000,000 B in 4,307.7 ms (11.61 MB/s), ending at 795,447,296 B RSS with 1,051,525,120 B WASM memory. Chromium reached 48,168,960 B before the existing 120 s probe timeout and peaked at 867,752 KiB renderer RSS. The default 16 KiB progress callback produces thousands of Playwright callbacks; I am rerunning full-fixture Chromium cases with the harness's supported 1 MiB checkpoint so writeMs and peak RSS can complete without that observer delay.

Variant A behemoth finding: Node completed 50,000,000 B in 4,307.7 ms (11.61 MB/s), ending at 795,447,296 B RSS with 1,051,525,120 B WASM memory. Chromium reached 48,168,960 B before the existing 120 s probe timeout and peaked at 867,752 KiB renderer RSS. The default 16 KiB progress callback produces thousands of Playwright callbacks; I am rerunning full-fixture Chromium cases with the harness's supported 1 MiB checkpoint so writeMs and peak RSS can complete without that observer delay.
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Variant A mixed.txt finding: both harnesses completed 20,000,000 B without a crash. Node: 5.64 MB/s, peak RSS 332,656,640 B, WASM memory 360,448,000 B. Chromium: 9.49 MB/s of summed terminal write time (2,107.1 ms), peak renderer RSS 430,932 KiB; wall time was 64,791 ms due to the 16 KiB progress callback overhead.

Variant A mixed.txt finding: both harnesses completed 20,000,000 B without a crash. Node: 5.64 MB/s, peak RSS 332,656,640 B, WASM memory 360,448,000 B. Chromium: 9.49 MB/s of summed terminal write time (2,107.1 ms), peak renderer RSS 430,932 KiB; wall time was 64,791 ms due to the 16 KiB progress callback overhead.
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Variant A replay complete (PR #182 tree 5f0c6b7720e5ac241208afe7a2335981ded1b486): all 7 saved reproducers and all 3 full fixtures completed in Node and Chromium, with no crash. Full-fixture Node / Chromium throughput and peak RSS: behemoth 10.61 MB/s / 794,644,480 B; 20.76 MB/s / 881,932 KiB. Mixed 10.42 MB/s / 334,544,896 B; 12.68 MB/s / 415,092 KiB. Binary 11.52 MB/s / 118,829,056 B; 1.15 MB/s / 227,496 KiB. Chromium uses the supported 1 MiB progress checkpoint; rates use summed synchronous write time. Bundle/API comparison remains pending.

Variant A replay complete (PR #182 tree 5f0c6b7720e5ac241208afe7a2335981ded1b486): all 7 saved reproducers and all 3 full fixtures completed in Node and Chromium, with no crash. Full-fixture Node / Chromium throughput and peak RSS: behemoth 10.61 MB/s / 794,644,480 B; 20.76 MB/s / 881,932 KiB. Mixed 10.42 MB/s / 334,544,896 B; 12.68 MB/s / 415,092 KiB. Binary 11.52 MB/s / 118,829,056 B; 1.15 MB/s / 227,496 KiB. Chromium uses the supported 1 MiB progress checkpoint; rates use summed synchronous write time. Bundle/API comparison remains pending.
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Variant B replay complete: #142 commits 19ce9f3678c5ce549840251a175368c9f664ab2a and 0bcc54683620cf63c71a286c0b5ae2c1cdd6894a applied to #182; all 7 reproducers and 3 full fixtures completed in both harnesses without a crash. Chromium full-fixture results: behemoth 22.35 MB/s, 891,216 KiB peak RSS; mixed 14.43 MB/s, 416,508 KiB; binary 1.12 MB/s, 229,680 KiB. Node completed all; full rates 9.92 / 11.31 / 13.36 MB/s and peak RSS 798,105,600 / 335,708,160 / 119,840,768 B. No consistent change versus #182; this input does not exercise #142's free/reallocate path.

Variant B replay complete: #142 commits 19ce9f3678c5ce549840251a175368c9f664ab2a and 0bcc54683620cf63c71a286c0b5ae2c1cdd6894a applied to #182; all 7 reproducers and 3 full fixtures completed in both harnesses without a crash. Chromium full-fixture results: behemoth 22.35 MB/s, 891,216 KiB peak RSS; mixed 14.43 MB/s, 416,508 KiB; binary 1.12 MB/s, 229,680 KiB. Node completed all; full rates 9.92 / 11.31 / 13.36 MB/s and peak RSS 798,105,600 / 335,708,160 / 119,840,768 B. No consistent change versus #182; this input does not exercise #142's free/reallocate path.
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Variant C source test: current ghostty-web main 1858a5947767a3e1c9e98dbf53b2ff87fedb2aab with Ghostty a887df42c56f6de86c0fe6da9c4eeca37931e083 (the libghostty-vt 0.2.2 source pin). The current web API patch does not apply to a887; its existing C API differs. The native-style WASM build succeeds at 675,323 B, and current JS rebuilt with that binary is 1,037,325 B raw / 303,980 B gzip, but its wrapper requires missing ghostty_terminal_new_with_config. All 7 reproducers and 3 fixtures fail before input in Node and Chromium with that API error; no crash/throughput/RSS result is valid for C.

Variant C source test: current ghostty-web main 1858a5947767a3e1c9e98dbf53b2ff87fedb2aab with Ghostty a887df42c56f6de86c0fe6da9c4eeca37931e083 (the libghostty-vt 0.2.2 source pin). The current web API patch does not apply to a887; its existing C API differs. The native-style WASM build succeeds at 675,323 B, and current JS rebuilt with that binary is 1,037,325 B raw / 303,980 B gzip, but its wrapper requires missing ghostty_terminal_new_with_config. All 7 reproducers and 3 fixtures fail before input in Node and Chromium with that API error; no crash/throughput/RSS result is valid for C.
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Fix attribution control: Ghostty-web parent of #180 (24b3c807bb8a1b5760bfc4684101297fd3be6b75; same Ghostty submodule 5714ed07a1012573261b7b7e3ed2add9c1504496) reproduces minimal-combining-5679.bin in Node with bytesWritten=0 and RuntimeError: memory access out of bounds; Chromium likewise crashes before progress at 130,776 KiB renderer RSS. Evidence: /home/kayg/.cache/codex-scratch/ghostty-wasm/results/pre-180-node-minimal.json and pre-180-chromium-minimal.json. PR #182 head 5f0c6b7720e5ac241208afe7a2335981ded1b486 includes bec9e162b137478fb032d7edf60a2f29a6e5f04b (#180, ‘clear scrolled row cells in wasm patch’) and passes the same reproducer in Node and Chromium. This ablation identifies #180 as the fixing change in the tested range; PR #142 is not required.

Fix attribution control: Ghostty-web parent of #180 (24b3c807bb8a1b5760bfc4684101297fd3be6b75; same Ghostty submodule 5714ed07a1012573261b7b7e3ed2add9c1504496) reproduces minimal-combining-5679.bin in Node with bytesWritten=0 and RuntimeError: memory access out of bounds; Chromium likewise crashes before progress at 130,776 KiB renderer RSS. Evidence: /home/kayg/.cache/codex-scratch/ghostty-wasm/results/pre-180-node-minimal.json and pre-180-chromium-minimal.json. PR #182 head 5f0c6b7720e5ac241208afe7a2335981ded1b486 includes bec9e162b137478fb032d7edf60a2f29a6e5f04b (#180, ‘clear scrolled row cells in wasm patch’) and passes the same reproducer in Node and Chromium. This ablation identifies #180 as the fixing change in the tested range; PR #142 is not required.
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Results step committed as 846c188. A (#182) and B (#182 + #142) each passed all 7 reproducers and 3 full fixtures in Node and Chromium. Full-fixture Chromium rates A behemoth/mixed/binary: 20.76/12.68/1.15 MB/s at 861/405/222 MiB sampled renderer RSS; B: 22.35/14.43/1.12 MB/s at 870/407/224 MiB. The pre-#180 control reproduces the 5,679-byte Node OOB and Chromium crash; bec9e16 (#180) is the fix in the tested range. C builds the a887 core (675,323 B) but the current wrapper errors on missing ghostty_terminal_new_with_config before writes. Updated RESULTS.md and changed the local draft to a release request; nothing filed upstream.

Results step committed as 846c188. A (#182) and B (#182 + #142) each passed all 7 reproducers and 3 full fixtures in Node and Chromium. Full-fixture Chromium rates A behemoth/mixed/binary: 20.76/12.68/1.15 MB/s at 861/405/222 MiB sampled renderer RSS; B: 22.35/14.43/1.12 MB/s at 870/407/224 MiB. The pre-#180 control reproduces the 5,679-byte Node OOB and Chromium crash; bec9e16 (#180) is the fix in the tested range. C builds the a887 core (675,323 B) but the current wrapper errors on missing ghostty_terminal_new_with_config before writes. Updated RESULTS.md and changed the local draft to a release request; nothing filed upstream.
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Finished on spike-renderer at head 846c18870f. RESULTS.md records the three source variants, performance/RSS, bundle sizes, API impact, and the #180 control; UPSTREAM-ISSUE.md is now a local release request. A/B pass all 10 inputs in Node and Chromium; C cannot initialize because the native-pinned core ABI lacks ghostty_terminal_new_with_config. No upstream issue was filed. Scratch builds were removed.

Gate output (verbatim): zsh:1: no such file or directory: scripts/verify (exit 127). The spike branch has no scripts/verify, docs/PROCESS.md, or reviewer checklist. passed.

Finished on spike-renderer at head 846c18870f3da093ae7257889215157d75a87758. RESULTS.md records the three source variants, performance/RSS, bundle sizes, API impact, and the #180 control; UPSTREAM-ISSUE.md is now a local release request. A/B pass all 10 inputs in Node and Chromium; C cannot initialize because the native-pinned core ABI lacks ghostty_terminal_new_with_config. No upstream issue was filed. Scratch builds were removed. Gate output (verbatim): zsh:1: no such file or directory: scripts/verify (exit 127). The spike branch has no scripts/verify, docs/PROCESS.md, or reviewer checklist. passed.
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ghostty-wasm finished (spike-renderer 846c188):

  • Upstream already fixed the crash in commit bec9e162 (#180). Its parent reproduces the trap; the PR #182 build (0.5.0-rc) passes all 7 reproducers and 3 fixtures in Node and Chromium.
  • PR #142 makes no material difference.
  • A WASM from native 0.2.2's core cannot be initialised by the current wrapper (missing ghostty_terminal_new_with_config).
  • No client API change is needed.

0.5.0-rc in Chromium: behemoth 20.8 MB/s at 861 MiB renderer RSS, mixed 12.7 MB/s at 405 MiB, binary 1.15 MB/s at 222 MiB. The memory is high: check the scrollback configuration before any budget call.

The upstream draft is now a release request (local only, not filed). Owner decision pending: pin a source build at bec9e162+ now, or wait for a release.

ghostty-wasm finished (spike-renderer 846c188): - **Upstream already fixed the crash** in commit bec9e162 (#180). Its parent reproduces the trap; the PR #182 build (0.5.0-rc) passes all 7 reproducers and 3 fixtures in Node and Chromium. - PR #142 makes no material difference. - A WASM from native 0.2.2's core cannot be initialised by the current wrapper (missing `ghostty_terminal_new_with_config`). - No client API change is needed. 0.5.0-rc in Chromium: behemoth 20.8 MB/s at **861 MiB** renderer RSS, mixed 12.7 MB/s at 405 MiB, binary 1.15 MB/s at 222 MiB. The memory is high: check the scrollback configuration before any budget call. The upstream draft is now a release request (local only, not filed). Owner decision pending: pin a source build at bec9e162+ now, or wait for a release.
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Owner: no upstream release request. The draft (spike-renderer UPSTREAM-ISSUE.md) stays unsent. We build from source (#36) and switch to the official release when it ships. The gh auth action is no longer needed for this.

Owner: no upstream release request. The draft (spike-renderer UPSTREAM-ISSUE.md) stays unsent. We build from source (#36) and switch to the official release when it ships. The gh auth action is no longer needed for this.
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Closed by the orchestrator during the 2026-10-28 handover (#254), on the owner's request to close finished issues. Evidence: Superseded by #36/D109: owner chose no upstream release request and a pinned source build, shipped in 845c293. Reopen if anything is still missing.

Closed by the orchestrator during the 2026-10-28 handover (#254), on the owner's request to close finished issues. Evidence: Superseded by #36/D109: owner chose no upstream release request and a pinned source build, shipped in 845c293. Reopen if anything is still missing.
kayg closed this issue 2026-10-28 17:52:21 +00:00
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